Conservation
The Conservation Program of The Leona M. and Harry B. Helmsley Charitable Trust is currently focused on two areas:
1) The Galapagos Archipelago
2) Baja California Sur in Mexico
Each of these areas, though rich in biological diversity, is threatened by a variety of environmental, social, and developmental conditions.
Galapagos Program
The Galapagos Archipelago, located approximately 1,000 kilometers from mainland Ecuador, is threatened by factors such as dramatic population and tourism growth, introduction of invasive plant and animal species, unrestrained development, over-fishing, and illegal fishing. The Trust's Galapagos Program is multi-dimensional and seeks to preserve the rich natural resources of the region, while improving the livelihoods of the local population. Funding support includes: effective patrol enforcement and management of the Galapagos National Park and fisheries management of the Galapagos Marine Reserve, study and analysis of population growth and urban planning, sustainable tourism development, species preservation and reforestation to limit the growth of invasive plant species.
Baja California Program
The Baja California Program is focused on two areas within Baja California Sur, Mexico: Bahia Magdalena (Magdalena Bay) and Cabo Pulmo. Bahia Magdalena is threatened by a variety of factors involving harmful fishing practices including overfishing and use of harmful fishing gear, lack of enforcement of fishing permits, poaching and poor marine management. Cabo Pulmo, located on the eastern coast of Baja California Sur is threatened by potential large-scale and unsustainable land development nearby. The Trust’s work will focus on improving research, enforcement, conservation practices, and communications and advocacy efforts to create policies that support sustainable fisheries and improve the livelihood of the local population. Funding support includes: development of primary goals and strategies for a collaborative fisheries conservation plan, reduction of the incidental and direct mortality of at-risk species, protection and reduction of externalities negatively impacting the area as a result of a real estate development projects, and augmenting fishery sustainability and community well-being.